Larry Liu
1 min readApr 16, 2022

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Blockchain Performance Requirements for billions of users

Performance Requirements

What kind of blockchain performance requirements are necessary to bring billions of users to crypto?

  • Ability to process tens of thousands of trades per second and hundreds of thousands of orders per second
  • Ability to process 10 billion social media interactions per day, which is around 100k per second
  • Gas costs of less than $0.001
  • Scaling with the world. As the world’s technology grows, the blockchain’s throughput has to grow
  • Ability to process all submissions on a human-reaction-time scale. If you click a button you expect it to take ~100ms or so to process on most products — a~1s lag would be really frustrating
  • Products composing. Otherwise you lose a lot of the value-add for companies, meaning each industry will likely want to be roughly single-sharded
  • Ability to be decentralized and open

Which blockchains that exist today could get there?

None.

200k transactions per second in a single shard blows out every blockchain right now.

But even more worrying, it blows out almost every blockchain’s long-term vision. Most chains, even most faster chains, aren’t planning to focus on further increasing their throughput; rather they’re resting on the laurels of being able to handle the current 100k user DeFi ecosystem cheaply.

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Larry Liu

Rotura Protocol Founder; blockchain technology entrepreneur;10+ years in big data Hadoop and distributed system, NoSQL expert; Technology Acquired by Huawei